Summary of the Bill

• Prohibits institutions of higher education from barring a student from registering for courses or re-enrolling in a program, as well as withholding a degree or certificate that has been earned by a student simply because they owe an institutional debt.
• Prohibits the placement of institutional debts with for-profit, third-party debt collectors, as well as prohibits the use of the Interagency Intercept Collection (IIC) Program operated by the California Franchise Tax Board (FTB).
• Provides much-needed transparency on the growth and impact of institutional debt by requiring consistent data collection and reporting.

Background

Although state and federal policymakers have taken action to support student loan borrowers, another type of student debt has gone mostly unaddressed – institutional debt. Institutional debts are owed by current or former students directly to an institution of higher education. The economic and public health consequences of the pandemic forced record numbers of students to withdraw from their courses of study. As a result, institutional debt ballooned and now more than 750,000 low-income students owe more than $350 million in institutional debt to California public colleges. Current or former students with outstanding institutional debt can face disastrous consequences that not only stop students from graduating but also adversely affect their future financial and social well being.

AB 1160’s Proposed Solutions

Stopping the most harmful debt collection practices by California higher education institutions will allow students to persist in their courses, obtain their hard earned degrees, and successfully enter the workforce.